An area stretching from the northern side of the Seward Peninsula to the Kobuk River valley (i. e., the region around Kotzebue Sound) is technically a desert, with portions receiving less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually. [3] Approximately half of Alaska's residents live within the Anchorage metropolitan area. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil production after Texas, North Dakota, and California. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high precipitation throughout the year. Most of the state is uninhabited which makes for fantastic outdoor adventure. The Interstate Highways in Alaska consists of a total of 1082 miles. Republicans have won the state's electoral college votes in all but one election that it has participated in (1964). In 2011 the Anchorage Daily News found ten set in the state. Federal government employees, particularly United States Postal Service (USPS) workers and active-duty military members, receive a Cost of Living Allowance usually set at 25% of base pay because, while the cost of living has gone down, it is still one of the highest in the country. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occasionally smoldering volcano that rises to 10,000 feet (3,000 m) above the North Pacific. The railroad played a vital role in Alaska's development, moving freight into Alaska while transporting natural resources southward, such as coal from the Usibelli coal mine near Healy to Seward and gravel from the Matanuska Valley to Anchorage. There are no officially defined borders demarcating the various regions of Alaska, but there are six widely accepted regions: The most populous region of Alaska, containing Anchorage, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley and the Kenai Peninsula. The name "Alaska" (Russian: Аля́ска, tr. To qualify for the Permanent Fund Dividend, one must have lived in the state for a minimum of 12 months, maintain constant residency subject to allowable absences,[88] and not be subject to court judgments or criminal convictions which fall under various disqualifying classifications or may subject the payment amount to civil garnishment. She won full six-year terms in 2004, 2010 and 2016. It is the third-least populous and the most sparsely populated state, but by far the continent's most populous territory located mostly north of the 60th parallel, with an estimated population of 738,432 as of 2015—more than quadruple the combined populations of Northern Canada and Greenland. Die Passagiere und Besatzung der Boeing 737-700 der Fluggesellschaft Alaska Airlines kamen ebenfalls mit dem Schrecken davon, das Flugzeug wurde beschädigt, wie die Zeitung „The Anchorage Daily News“ berichtete. In modern times (that is, any time after the mid-late 1920s), dog mushing is more of a sport than a true means of transportation. Things to Do in Alaska, United States: See Tripadvisor's 674,947 traveller reviews and photos of Alaska tourist attractions. Provisions of ANCSA allowing the corporations' land holdings to be sold on the open market starting in 1991 were repealed before they could take effect. Петроп.-Камч. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, only a car ferry; this has spurred debate over decades about moving the capital to a city on the road system, or building a road connection from Haines. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Alaska highlighted, Interactive map showing border of Alaska (click to zoom). [113] The first legal marijuana store opened in Valdez in October 2016. The highest is 100 °F (38 °C) in Fort Yukon (which is just 8 mi or 13 km inside the arctic circle) on June 27, 1915,[24][25] making Alaska tied with Hawaii as the state with the lowest high temperature in the United States. Things to Do in Alaska, United States: See Tripadvisor's 309 960 traveller reviews and photos of Alaska tourist attractions. Contents: Subdivision. Fairbanks has a separate borough (the Fairbanks North Star Borough) and municipality (the City of Fairbanks). Guided Land Tours. For other uses, see, "Alaskan" redirects here. [32] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilineal kinship system of property inheritance and descent in what is today Southeast Alaska, along with parts of British Columbia and the Yukon. Purchased from the Russian Empire at the rate of two cents per acre in 1867, Alaska was only admitted into the Union in 1959. Released in 1924 by the Alaska Moving Picture Corporation, it was the only film the company made. In jeder Region leben einzigartige Bevölkerungsgruppen mit unterschiedlichen Bräuchen. The Inter-Island Ferry Authority also serves as an important marine link for many communities in the Prince of Wales Island region of Southeast and works in concert with the Alaska Marine Highway. It was admitted as the 49th state of the U.S. on January 3, 1959.[4]. [67] In 2009 there were 6,000 Jews in Alaska (for whom observance of halakha may pose special problems). "How tax friendly is your state?" [131] Suicide rates for rural residents are higher than urban. GCI owns and operates what it calls the Alaska United Fiber Optic system[104] and as of late 2011 Alaska Communications advertised that it has "two fiber optic paths to the lower 48 and two more across Alaska. The massive Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the world, is here. Alaska: AK: FSt: Juneau: 1,478,840: 401,851: 550,043: 626,932: 710,231: 731,545: 147884000 → U.S. Census Bureau (web). Alaska's court system has four levels: the Alaska Supreme Court, the Alaska Court of Appeals, the superior courts and the district courts. 186 reviews #5 of 16 Sights & Landmarks in Fairbanks. Manufacturing is limited, with most foodstuffs and general goods imported from elsewhere. CNN Money (2005). [39] During the Japanese occupation, a white American civilian and two United States Navy personnel were killed at Attu and Kiska respectively, and nearly a total of 50 Aleut civilians and eight sailors were interned in Japan. [17] Marshlands and wetland permafrost cover 188,320 square miles (487,700 km2) (mostly in northern, western and southwest flatlands). [48], According to the 2010 United States Census, Alaska had a population of 710,231. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (. Alaska's well-developed state-owned ferry system (known as the Alaska Marine Highway) serves the cities of southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula. Alaska's at-large congressional district is one of the largest parliamentary constituencies in the world by area. [84] Alaska also offers some of the highest hydroelectric power potential in the country from its numerous rivers. Alyáska) was introduced in the Russian colonial period when it was used to refer to the Alaska Peninsula. [38] Legislation allowing Alaskan communities to legally incorporate as cities did not come about until 1900, and home rule for cities was extremely limited or unavailable until statehood took effect in 1959. [5] Close to two dozen native languages are spoken, and Alaskan Natives exercise considerable influence in local and state politics. state. No state has voted for a Democratic presidential candidate fewer times. [22] This is also the only region in Alaska in which the average daytime high temperature is above freezing during the winter months. Recent Updates. The Gwich'in people of the northern Interior region are Athabaskan and primarily known today for their dependence on the caribou within the much-contested Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. [12] The Alaska Marine Highway provides a vital surface transportation link throughout the area, as only three communities (Haines, Hyder and Skagway) enjoy direct connections to the contiguous North American road system.[13]. [89], The cost of goods in Alaska has long been higher than in the contiguous 48 states. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla. The Man. Literally, it means object to which the action of the sea is directed.[6][7][8]. Various races are held around the state, but the best known is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a 1,150-mile (1,850 km) trail from Anchorage to Nome (although the distance varies from year to year, the official distance is set at 1,049 miles or 1,688 km). The state is considered the entry point for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. We used science and data to determine which cities in Alaska have the largest African American population. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. The 2007 film directed by Sean Penn, Into The Wild, was partially filmed and set in Alaska. The Department also issues an annual summary of its operations, including new state laws that directly affect the tax division. Fuel cost per gallon is routinely twenty to thirty cents higher than the contiguous United States average, with only Hawaii having higher prices.[94][95]. This seat is held by Republican Don Young, who was re-elected to his 21st consecutive term in 2012. We have reviews of the best places to see in Alaska. Eskimo won the first Oscar for Best Film Editing at the Academy Awards, and showcased and preserved aspects of Inupiat culture on film. This region has a tremendous amount of variety in precipitation. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. [101], Another Alaskan transportation method is the dogsled. Alaska is the seventh largest sub-national division in the world, and if it was an independent nation would be the 19th largest country in the world. Alaska Cities With The Largest Black Population For 2020. Other local taxes levied include raw fish taxes, hotel, motel, and bed-and-breakfast 'bed' taxes, severance taxes, liquor and tobacco taxes, gaming (pull tabs) taxes, tire taxes and fuel transfer taxes. Individual Native allotments can be and are sold on the open market, however. Many reality television shows are filmed in Alaska. Rätsel-Frage: Stadt in Alaska, Was möchtest Du tun?---Eintrag ändernEintrag hinzufügen. Geologists have identified Alaska as part of Wrangellia, a large region consisting of multiple states and Canadian provinces in the Pacific Northwest, which is actively undergoing continent building. Alaska has few road connections compared to the rest of the U.S. Like all other U.S. states, Alaska is governed as a republic, with three branches of government: an executive branch consisting of the governor of Alaska and his or her appointees which head executive departments; a legislative branch consisting of the Alaska House of Representatives and Alaska Senate; and a judicial branch consisting of the Alaska Supreme Court and lower courts. The Tsimshian people came to Alaska from British Columbia in 1887, when President Grover Cleveland, and later the U.S. Congress, granted them permission to settle on Annette Island and found the town of Metlakatla. Two of the islands, Attu and Kiska, were occupied by Japanese forces during World War II. Before the force was officially organized, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by various federal agencies. Construction of the Alaska Governor's Mansion began that same year. Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Because of limited highway access, air travel remains the most efficient form of transportation in and out of the state. Alaska's reindeer herding is concentrated on Seward Peninsula, where wild caribou can be prevented from mingling and migrating with the domesticated reindeer. [69][70][71] In 2010, Alaskan Hindus established the Sri Ganesha Temple of Alaska, making it the first Hindu Temple in Alaska and the northernmost Hindu Temple in the world. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. About half of the Aleuts died during the period of internment. [61] Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% are Muslim, 0.5% are Buddhist, 0.2% are Baháʼí, and 0.5% are Hindu. One unique feature of the Alaska Highway system is the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, an active Alaska Railroad tunnel recently upgraded to provide a paved roadway link with the isolated community of Whittier on Prince William Sound to the Seward Highway about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of Anchorage at Portage. Some one-third of the state lies within the Arctic Circle … While Alaska has no state sales tax, 89 municipalities collect a local sales tax, from 1.0 to 7.5%, typically 3–5%. The state's road system covers a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. Seafood is one of the few food items that is often cheaper within the state than outside it. Свердлов Л. М. Русское поселение на Аляске в XVII в.? Alaska, with no counties, lacks county fairs. In 2020, Alaska's state government budget was $4.8 billion, while projected government revenues were only $4.5 billion.[120]. "Природа". The population of all cities and unincorporated places in Alaska with more than 7,500 inhabitants according to census results and latest official estimates. See the Alaska Range from a suspension bridge before you take off on a wild ride covering 700 feet of air. The Stikine River attracts the largest springtime concentration of American bald eagles in the world. Alaska has an abundance of seafood, with the primary fisheries in the Bering Sea and the North Pacific. The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. Mushers from all over the world come to Anchorage each March to compete for cash, prizes, and prestige. Because of its population relative to other U.S. states, Alaska has only one member in the U.S. House of Representatives. This line is now mainly used by tourists, often arriving by cruise liner at Skagway. Edgecumbe High School in Sitka, and provides partial funding for other boarding schools, including Nenana Student Living Center in Nenana and The Galena Interior Learning Academy in Galena.[126]. This list of cities, towns, unincorporated communities, counties, and other recognized places in the U.S. state of Alaska also includes information on the number and names of counties in which the place lies, and its lower and upper zip code bounds, if applicable. Editor’s Note: We updated this article for 2020. Things to Do in Alaska, United States: See Tripadvisor's 674,926 traveller reviews and photos of Alaska tourist attractions. The expense and difficulty of maintaining this distant possession prompted its sale to the U.S. in 1867 for US$7.2 million, or approximately two cents per acre ($4.74/km2). Large swaths of the Alaskan coastline offer wind and geothermal energy potential as well.[85]. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Accredited universities in Alaska include the University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Alaska Fairbanks, University of Alaska Southeast, and Alaska Pacific University. [34] According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. The vast majority of Hindus live in Anchorage or Fairbanks. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics—Pew Research Center", "The Association of Religion Data Archives—Maps & Reports", "Believe it or not, Alaska's one of nation's least religious states", "Hindu Temples in USA—Hindu Mandirs in USA", "Holi & Baisakhi celebrated by Alaskan Hindus and Sikhs", "Engaging Muslim: Religion, Culture, Politics", "Mosque milestone for Alaska Muslims—Americas", "Rankings: Crude Oil Production, February 2013", "ND Monthly Bakken Oil Production Statistics", "Crude Oil Forecast, Markets and Transportation", "Screening Report for Alaska Rural Energy Plan", "State of Alaska Permanent Fund Division", "Alaska's Citizens' Dividend Set To Be Near Highest Ever", "More than 1,000 New Farmers Markets Recorded Across Country as USDA Directory Reveals 17 Percent Growth—USDA Newsroom", "Welcome to The Alaska Peony Growers Association", "Economic study touts Alaska-Canada rail link", Economic Impact of Alaska's Visitor Industry, "Snowmachine or snowmobile? The construction of military bases contributed to the population growth of some Alaskan cities. Denali, and the Denali National Park are located here. On average, Anchorage receives 16 in (41 cm) of precipitation a year, with around 75 in (190 cm) of snow, although there are areas in the south central which receive far more snow. Juneau, the state capital, is in this region. [93], Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 5.5% of the population. It is the world's largest wildlife refuge, comprising 16 million acres (6.5 million hectares). Visit other members of our travel family Princess Cruises, Princess Lodges, Holland America Line & Westmark Hotels. Russia's contemporary ruler Tsar Alexander II, the Emperor of the Russian Empire, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland, also planned the sale;[37] the purchase was made on March 30, 1867. In recent years, cruise lines have created a summertime tourism market, mainly connecting the Pacific Northwest to Southeast Alaska and, to a lesser degree, towns along Alaska's gulf coast. As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (CDPs). Since 1972, however, Republicans have carried the state by large margins. In addition, the state operates a boarding school, Mt. Alaska is the biggest state and the northernmost state. Hunting for subsistence, primarily caribou, moose, and Dall sheep is still common in the state, particularly in remote Bush communities. For most of Alaska's first decade under the United States flag, Sitka was the only community inhabited by American settlers. Influences on music in Alaska include the traditional music of Alaska Natives as well as folk music brought by later immigrants from Russia and Europe. Due to the varied terrain and wide scope of the Troopers' duties, they employ a wide variety of land, air, and water patrol vehicles. [49], As of 2011[update], 50.7% of Alaska's population younger than one year of age belonged to minority groups (i.e., did not have two parents of non-Hispanic white ancestry). The conviction was set aside in April 2009 after evidence of prosecutorial misconduct emerged. The first permanent European settlement was founded in 1784. Rural, mostly unpopulated areas south of the Alaska Range and west of the Wrangell Mountains also fall within the definition of South Central, as do the Prince William Sound area and the communities of Cordova and Valdez. The state of Alaska employs approximately 16,000 people statewide.[107]. The Alaska Legislature consists of a 40-member House of Representatives and a 20-member Senate. Eskimo was critically acclaimed and released worldwide; as a result, Mala became an international movie star. Most visitors find that the cities, while always unique and interesting in themselves, are best used as base camps for exploring the wilds beyond. [citation needed], Whereas many U.S. states use a three-tiered system of decentralization—state/county/township—most of Alaska uses only two tiers—state/borough. Although most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coastline, the cost of importing food to remote villages can be high, because of the terrain and difficult road conditions, which change dramatically, due to varying climate and precipitation changes. It is the most perfect volcanic cone on Earth, even more symmetrical than Japan's Mount Fuji. Geographical and historical treatment of Alaska, including maps and a survey of its people, economy, and government. When Eskimo premiered at the Astor Theatre in New York City, the studio received the largest amount of feedback in its history. United States armed forces bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy; more than half the state is federally owned public land, including a multitude of national forests, parks, and wildlife refuges. The Tax Foundation's 2014 State Business Tax Climate Index", "Alaska, Shackled with a 'Grave' Budget Crisis, is America's Worst State for Business", "Plunging oil prices, coronavirus fuel budget crisis in petroleum-rich Alaska", "Alaska Voter Registration by Party/Precinct", "House Bill 43 'University Institutes of Law And Medicine, "UA Scholars Program—Frequently Asked Questions", "Alaska State Troopers Alaska Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Enforcement Control Board", "Survey reveals higher rate of violence against Alaska women", "Rural Alaska steeped in sexual violence", "Rating the Alaska reality shows: The best and the worst", "Alaska Conservation Foundation—State Symbols", "It's official: Malamute now Alaska's state dog", Alfred Hulse Brooks Photographs and Papers, Alaska State Guide from the Library of Congress, USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Alaska, Alaska Statehood Subject Guide from the Eisenhower Presidential Library, Alaska Statehood documents, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Recorder's Office, Drafting and ratification of Constitution, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Mid-Atlantic American / Delaware Valley English, North-Central American / Upper Midwestern English, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alaska&oldid=992608347#Cities,_towns_and_boroughs, States and territories established in 1959, States of the West Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Inupiaq-language text, Articles containing Tlingit-language text, Articles containing Pacific Gulf Yupik-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1930 and 1940 censuses taken in preceding autumn, Number of employer establishments: 21,077, Alaska's current statewide elected officials, Nicknames: "The Last Frontier" or "Land of the Midnight Sun" or "Seward's Icebox", This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 05:00.